Converting process – Page 2

Nitrides

Found a useful table for Nitrides from wikipedia.

Plasma diagnostic

Three techniques are adopted for plasma diagnostic (electron temperature, electron density): Optical Emission Spectrum (OES), Thompson scattering, and Langmuir probe.

Off-Axis Inverted Cylindrical Magnetron (ICM) Sputtering

Kurt J. Lesker Company (KJLC) introduced a novel optical coating system incorporating the Isoflux Inverted Cylindrical Magnetron (ICM).

Off-axis sputtering and Face target sputtering

In conventional on-axis sputtering, plasma and high energy ions/atoms may damage the desired film, leading to unexpected properties. Therefore, off-axis and face target sputtering are developed.

Formation of Bénard cells

There is a drying pattern called “Bernard cell”, which is particularly easy to present in solvent borne solution drying.

Indium tin oxide (ITO) is tin-doped In₂O₃, a n-type wide-bandgap heavily doped (or degenerate) semiconductor with certain metal-like properties. Therefore it is a transparent conductor, and broadly used in variety of industries.

Cryopump and maintenance

Provided temperature is low enough, all gas molecules can be condensed onto a cold surface and thus creates vacuum in an enclosed chamber.

Gloss measurement-ASTM D 523

Gloss is a measure of object’s surface property, e.g. shiny, metallic, or matte. It measures the percentage of spectral reflection.

Nano-imprinting

In the publication (Nanoscale Research Letters 2011, 6:458), Shin et al introduced a nano-imprinting process, including fabrication of a flexible imprinting mold and using this mold, the micro- to nano-sized patterns of the original master Si template were replicated on a flat Si substrate and curved aryl substrate.

Laser ablation mechanisms

There are two mechanisms to explain laser ablation process: Classical beam-matter interaction mechanism for micro- and nano-second pulse laser ablation and two temperature mechanism for pico-and femto-second pulse laser ablation.

Category: Converting process