Transmittance/Haze/Clarity measurement-ASTM D 1003

As a simplified view, light is incident upon a sample, three processes occur: transmission, absorption, and reflection, as schematically shown in the follow figure, including retroflection, diffuse reflection, specular reflection, diffuse transmission, and specular transmission.

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Coating Defects Inspection Resolution

Surface defects inspection is an important step to in-line detect coating defects such as voids, streaks, clumps, bubbles, scratches etc. in continuous web coating and similar processes. It provides evidences for process optimization, root cause analysis, as well as quality control/assurance.

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A method to reduce nodules on ED copper foil

ED copper foil is broadly used in Li-ion battery and printed circuit boards in electronics industry. However, nodules are commonly observed on the surface of ED copper foil made through a conventional electro-deposition method. Patent of US 9,562.298 B2 teaches a new way to reduce the number of the nodules on the surface.

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Study the curing reaction of silicone release agent through FTIR

In PSA industry, release liner is one of the key components. The main functions of release liner are to provide protection of the adhesive layer during storage and transportation, and ensure a residue-free removal from the protected adhesive layer without damaging or contaminating it.

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