ICP analysis is an element analysis method; it includes ICP-OES and ICP-MS.
ICP stands for inductively coupled plasma; its working principle can be shown in the following picture.
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ICP-OES
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ICP MS
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Comparison
The above link has a good comparison about the two ICP technologies.
Standards
ICP-AES
- ASTM E2371
- ASTM E2594
- ASTM E3061
ICP-MS
- ASTM E2823
Calibration
Sigma Aldrich provides standard solutions for calibration (link). Inorganic ventures also supply standard solutions.
OES emission wavelength vs elements
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Limitations
The only elements which cannot be measured by ICP methods are C, H, O, N and the halogens.
References
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.08.031
- Resources.perkinelmer.com-lab-solutions
- PE Webinar