ICP analysis is an element analysis method; it includes ICP-OES and ICP-MS.
ICP stands for inductively coupled plasma; its working principle can be shown in the following picture.
ICP-OES
ICP MS
Comparison
The above link has a good comparison about the two ICP technologies.
Standards
ICP-AES
- ASTM E2371
- ASTM E2594
- ASTM E3061
ICP-MS
- ASTM E2823
Calibration
Sigma Aldrich provides standard solutions for calibration (link). Inorganic ventures also supply standard solutions.
OES emission wavelength vs elements
Limitations
The only elements which cannot be measured by ICP methods are C, H, O, N and the halogens.
References
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.08.031
- Resources.perkinelmer.com-lab-solutions
- PE Webinar