Basic data for Batteries & Applications

Basics data

Li Density 0.534 g cm-3.
Reduction potential-3.04 V vs SHE
Theoretical gravimetric capacity3861 mAh g-1 
Theoretical volumetric capacity2061 mAh cm-3
Faraday’s constant26.8014814 [Ah mol-1]
Faraday’s constantAvogadro’s constant X electron charge/3600
Molecular weight of Li 6.941 [g mol-1]
Electron charge1.60217663 × 10-19 coulombs
Avogadro’s constant6.02214076 × 1023 mol-1

Battery energy density comparison

Source: DOI: 10.1021/jz1005384 |J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1, 2193–2203

Applications

  • Volume for battery in a typical family car: 300L
  • A driving range of 500 miles (800 km) requires 125 kWh capacity (at 250 Wh/mile) (reference: DOI: 10.1021/jz1005384 |J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1, 2193–2203)